#15unit 1online security and payment system

Spoofing

Impersonating a trusted source or system.

3D Learning World

Interactive Visualizations

Topic Diagrams

How spoofing and pharming work

Spoofing hides true identity using someone else's email or IP; pharming redirects links to fake sites.

misleadsclicks linkredirects tocapturesUserSpoofed email…Forged sender or …Pharmed redir…Link sent to fake…Fake websiteLooks like real s…Stolen orders…Threatens integri…

Spoofing hides the attacker's true identity by using someone else's email or IP address. The user receives a spoofed email or clicks a pharming-redirected link, lands on a fake website that looks like the real one, and unknowingly enters orders or data that the attacker steals. Spoofing threatens integrity (orders can be altered) and authenticity (true sender is hidden).

Explanation: Spoofing hides the attacker's true identity by using someone else's email or IP address. The user receives a spoofed email or clicks a pharming-redirected link, lands on a fake website that looks like the real one, and unknowingly enters orders or data that the attacker steals. Spoofing threatens integrity (orders can be altered) and authenticity (true sender is hidden).