#16unit 1online security and payment system

Sniffing

Intercepting and reading network traffic.

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Interactive Visualizations

Topic Diagrams

Sniffing vs Man-in-the-Middle attacks

Sniffing is passive monitoring; MitM actively intercepts and can alter communications.

Sniffing

  • Passive eavesdropping on network
  • Monitors information traveling over a network
  • Steals passwords, e-mail, files, reports
  • Difficult to detect

Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)

  • Active interception of communications
  • Attacker controls the channel between two parties
  • Can alter message contents
  • Both parties believe they communicate directly

Sniffing is passive eavesdropping: a program monitors information traveling over a network and steals passwords, e-mail, files, and confidential reports. A man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack is more active: the attacker intercepts communications between two parties who believe they are talking directly, allowing the attacker to alter message contents.

Explanation: Sniffing is passive eavesdropping: a program monitors information traveling over a network and steals passwords, e-mail, files, and confidential reports. A man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack is more active: the attacker intercepts communications between two parties who believe they are talking directly, allowing the attacker to alter message contents.